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Crash Dumping to a Shadowed Disk  



If a multiple-member system disk shadow set is mounted and the system fails, the resulting crash dump information is initially written to the dump file on only one of the shadow set members. Once the dump operation has successfully completed, the unit number of the member with the written dump file is printed on the console device. Error messages display if the dump cannot be written (for example, because the path to the dump unit is unavailable or is unsuitable).
NoteThe crash dump file is normally written to the original boot device, provided that it is available and on line. If that device has been removed from the shadow set, the dump file is written to the current master member of the shadow set, provided that it is available and on line.

If the storage controllers attached to your system support minimerge, you can enable a minimerge on a shadowed system disk and write a dump to a nonshadowed, nonsystem disk of your choice by doing the following:
NoteHSC and HSJ controllers support minimerge. Minimerge support is planned for HSG controllers.

If you accidentally enable a minimerge to a system disk that receives a crash dump and you have not set up DOSD, you may be able to recover if you know which disk contains the valid dump. Remove that member, remount it, and remove the dump from that member.

Once the system is rebooted, the shadowing software automatically begins a merge operation. This merge operation automatically propagates the dump file to all of the other members and also corrects any other inconsistencies caused by the system failure.

You can reboot the system from either the original boot device or the current master member device. At boot time, if the paths to all of the members of the shadow set are on the same type of adapter, the shadowing software correctly designates the current master and dump device on all of the booting nodes. At boot time, several OPCOM messages display information about the status of the dump device and the reboot condition of the system.

You cannot reboot the system unless the boot device is a current member of the shadow set. When a multiple member system disk shadow set loses its boot device, a warning is printed on the console device, and an OPCOM message is displayed.


CautionDo not add shadow set members to an existing system disk shadow set in any startup command procedure. Upon system reboot, all of the data, including the dump file, can be overwritten and therefore lost if volume shadowing automatically performs a copy operation. For more information, see the Caution in Booting from a System Disk Shadow Set.

On some systems, you can stipulate that multiple devices be members of the same system disk shadow set. Please refer to the system-specific manual for further details.

If you use the System Dump Analyzer (SDA) to access the dump file on the virtual unit during the merge operation, you can enter the SDA command ANALYZE/CRASH to examine the dump while the shadow set is undergoing a merge operation. If SDA accesses portions of the dump file that have not yet been merged, shadowing resolves inconsistent data across the shadow set before the read is returned to SDA.

You can also use the Crash Log Utility Extractor (CLUE) commands to access the dump file on the virtual unit during a merge operation. CLUE commands can automatically create a footprint of the crash to a .LIS file and store it for future reference.


NoteAccessing the dump file with the SDA command COPY or the SDA command ANALYZE/CRASH on a merging system disk will significantly degrade I/O performance on the volume. Accessing the dump file with the DCL command COPY on a merging system disk will have the same effect.


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